
Hoover
Dam is one of the most popular day-trip destinations from Las
Vegas. Between two and three thousand people visit the incredible
site each day. It's located only thirty miles southeast of Las
Vegas, so there are numerous tours and buslines that go to the
dam. Renting a car for the day is not a bad way to see the dam.
You can take the scenic drive at your own pace and can make stops
to such places as Red
Rock Canyon, the Ethel
M Chocolate Factory, Cranberry
World West and Ron
Lee's World of Clowns.
Construction
on the dam started in 1931 when it was determined that the Colorado
River needed to be tamed. An army of 5,200 workers were assembled
and after working 24-hours a day for five years, the project was
completed (two years ahead of schedule).
The
result is a concrete wall that holds back the nearly 50 trillion
pounds of water in Lake Mead, the largest artificial reservoir
in the country. Hoover Dam is 660 feet thick at the base,1,244
feet across, 726 high and is wide enough for a two lane highway
at the crest. It was built from steel, rock and over seven million
tons of concrete - enough to pave a two lane road from New York
to San Francisco. However, all these staggering statistics won't
mean a thing until you see the dam for yourself. The sheer immensity
of the dam will make you appreciate the engineering and labor
that went into the site.
Tours
of the Dam are conducted daily at the Visitors Center from 8:30
am to 6 pm, with the last tour leaving at 5:45 pm. The regular
30-minute tour consists of a trip down through the dam to the
Colorado River overlook which is at the bottom of the dam and
back. Along the way, you'll walk the tunnels that are inside
the dam, see the largest water pipes ever made and observe the
17 turbines that provide electricity for the southwest United
States.
Before the half-hour tour, you can see a video presentation given
inside a converted turbine. The presentation is broken up into
three segments and after each portion is completed, the whole
room rotates to face the screen of the next portion. The segments
about the importance of water, local history and the impact of
the dam are rather bland, but the experience of the theater makes
up for it.